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Email Marketing, Business & Monkeys

How to Reactivate Inactive Subscribers

November 3rd, 2009 | by Mark

Last week, Ben blogged about how MailChimp allows you to segment your mailing list by activity. He gave several good examples of how you can use the tool effectively, but I’d like to show you how to use it to reactivate inactive subscribers and remove subscribers who don’t want to be on your list.

If you’ve ever received a subscription to a magazine, you know that as you approach the end of your subscription, you start receiving letters in the mail about renewing your subscription. And it’s never just one: You get a series of letters, all designed to move you to action. It may seem like overkill, but there’s good research showing that a renewal series is more effective at retaining subscribers than a single renewal notice. Renewals can get lost, thrown away, or forgotten in a pile of mail. Sending a series of renewals increases the likelihood that a subscriber will renew if he desires, or that he’ll make an active decision not to renew.

Keeping someone on your email list may not mean that you’ll see additional subscription or advertising revenue. However, if the overall engagement of your list affects its deliverability, it makes sense to confirm that inactive subscribers want to be on your list, and to remove subscribers that have lost interest. Plus, if you have a large number of inactive subscribers on your list, you may be spending more money on your campaigns than is necessary. The magazine-renewal principle applies to email lists, too: Email can easily get lost in a cluttered inbox, and sending a series of reactivation notices ensures that the subscriber is aware that his subscription is expiring.

To set up a reactivation campaign in MailChimp, create a new campaign. When you get to the list screen, segment your list like this:

list-segment

Make sure both conditions apply by selecting “match ALL of the following”. We recommend that you target subscribers who have been inactive for at least six months. To do that, set the two conditions like I’ve done above. Member ratings of 1 and 2 respectively represent subscribers who have soft bounced and subscribers who have never opened or clicked email you’ve sent them.

When you’ve successfully segmented  your list, you’re ready to begin writing the text of your reactivation campaign. For the second and third emails in the series, you can segment your list the same way. Subscribers that have reactivated won’t match the conditions of the segment, so you don’t need to worry about accidentally sending them subsequent renewal notices.

What does a reactivation series actually look like? I’ve created a very generic series below. You’re welcome to copy or revise this text for your own reactivation campaigns.

EMAIL #1

Subject: Do You Want to Renew Your Subscription?

*|FNAME| *,

You signed up to receive news and information from *|LIST:COMPANY| *. Would you like to renew your subscription?

Please take a moment to indicate your preference below:

<a href=”link to Thank You page”>YES, I’d like to continue receiving email from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

<a href=”*|UNSUB| *”>NO, I no longer wish to receive email from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

Thanks,
*|LIST:COMPANY| *

EMAIL #2

Subject: Your Subscription to *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s Newsletter Expires Soon

*|FNAME| *,

We haven’t heard from you about your subscription to *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s newsletter. If you want to be removed from our mailing list, you don’t need to do anything further. If you’d like to continue receiving news and information, please reply by clicking below:

<a href=”link to Thank You page”>YES, I’d like to continue receiving email from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

Thanks,
*|LIST:COMPANY| *

EMAIL #3

Subject: Your Subscription to *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s Newsletter Has Expired

*|FNAME| *,

Thanks for your interest in receiving *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s newsletter. Your subscription has expired and you have been removed from our mailing list.

If you’d like to renew your subscription now or in the future, click the link below:

<a href=”link to Thank You page”>YES, I’d like to receive news and information from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

Sincerely,
*|LIST:COMPANY| *

Wrapping Up

As you can see, the first notice just asks if the subscriber would like to continue receiving email. The second notice acknowledges the first and only provides a positive action; the subscriber will be unsubscribed if no action is taken. The third email confirms that no action has been taken and the subscriber will be unsubscribed, while providing one final opportunity to reactivate.

Concerning the YES and NO options within the emails: The YES option can link to any page on your site, because simply clicking on the link will increase the subscriber’s rating to 3 stars and remove him from the inactive segment. Ideally, you should link to a dedicated page that thanks your subscribers for renewing. Note that you can’t link to MailChimp’s “thank you” page; the link should go to a page on your own site. Also, it can take up to 24 hours for member ratings to change after subscribers click the link in your reactivation email. The NO option should contain your unsubscribe link, which you can copy above or from any previous campaign you sent.

Regardless of the frequency of your normal campaigns, we recommend sending the reactivation series over three weeks, with one email per week. That way, you won’t overwhelm your subscribers with email, but the series will be frequent enough that you’ll keep the reactivation request fresh on their minds.

When you’ve completed the series and allowed a week for subscribers to reply to the final email, go into your MailChimp list and remove the subscribers that still fit the inactive segment.

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39 Comments

    • Christine says:

      this is so useful! I was all ready to send a letter like this, but I just didn’t know how to write it! thank you so much for this.

    • James Deck says:

      What a great idea! I appreciate the “secret” behind the yes/no links. Would never have thought of that.

    • Kathi Rabil says:

      This is really helpful. I find myself stumbling over how to frame the words. Thanks!

    • Kim Richardson says:

      I’ve been wondering how to slim my list to active, interested members – for economy of energy and money.
      This covers everything and even gives me a headstart with the message writing!
      A wonderful gift, thank you!

    • Kent Big Dog says:

      Great information. That last paragraph is a loaded issue. How do we easily remove potentially thousands of inactive users?

      • Mark says:

        Good question!

        1. Go to the Lists screen from the MailChimp dashboard.
        2. Open the appropriate list.
        3. Choose “view all members”.
        4. Click “segment” and enter the same conditions as you used in your reactivation campaign.
        5. Export the segment to spreadsheet.
        6. Click the “Remove People” button at top of page where you segmented your list.
        7. Copy and paste the list of addresses you want to remove from the spreadsheet into the removal field and click “unsubscribe”.

    • Jason says:

      Also note that this technique will likely result in an automatic compliance email from Mailchimp as it could have a high unsubscribe rate (which is expected). No big deal, but be ready to let them know you got things under control.

      It could possibly result in a higher complaint count, but not sure yet, we just did this for the first time a few hours ago. :)

    • Amy says:

      Not so smooth MailChimp. I was really excited about this post and sent my first “Do You Want to Renew Your Subscription” email yesterday. Proceeded to get a MailChimp Compliance email from you this morning saying that people were unsubscribing from my list at an unacceptable rate. Maybe you want to not send that email to anyone trying to improve their list quality in the future.

      • Ben says:

        Ruh-roh! Did our automated abuse system send a heads-up, or did it shut you down? The heads-up emails are meant to let you know we’re seeing some troubling stuff going on with your list. And an out-of-the-ordinary unsub rate is normally a bad thing. In your case, you were just trying to do good, and got a warning. Sorry. Maybe we’ll edit the wording on that alert. The warnings are only there so that if things get *really* bad, and we have to shut you down, you’re not surprised about why. If you actually got suspended, our abuse desk team can quickly review the account and un-suspend.

        • Amy says:

          Got a clearly automated message that says “A MailChimp campaign you recently sent got so many unsubscribe
          requests that we had to suspend your account.”

          Then, per instructions in email, had to reply back with an email answering your little questions about my list.

          However I can still access the account. So not really sure what the deal is there.

          Needless to say, unpleasant way to start the morning. Hoping that tweaking that automated message can prevent others from being likewise frustrated.

          • Ben says:

            Sorry for the inconvenience, and thanks for posting. I’d still encourage users to keep cleaning their inactives as described in this post, even though the system will send a warning. An email slap-of-the-wrist is better than the deliverability issues that result from repeatedly sending to bad addresses. Meantime, we’ll tweak our abuse system.

    • John Swaney says:

      Thanks for the article. Two issues however:
      1) When people click on the “thanks” link (making them an active person now), they are still at 2 stars. I checked their profile after clicking thanks.

      2) The article says to link to the thanks page. This should have been clarified to say that you can’t actually link to the thanks page created by mailchimp. Rather, the user must create their own thanks page and then link to it in the email.

    • Mark says:

      Hi John,
      It can take up to 24 hours for the member rating to change after subscribers click on the link in the reactivation email. Give it some time and let us know if you don’t see anything happen. And you’re right about the thanks page. I’ve edited the article to clarify both your points. Thanks for the feedback.

    • Eric Raff says:

      Mark, just to confirm this approach only works if you enable the Tracking option to track clicks correct?
      Thanks.

    • Mark says:

      You’re right, Eric. Great point.

    • Steven says:

      Mark, Ben,

      I guess we need to activate plain text tracking for this campaign? Otherwise the campaign won’t have any effect on members that click the links in the plain text e-mail version?

      Thanks.

    • Johan Rijk says:

      Most people when running an email marketing campaign eventually end up with some inactive subscribers and I think this blog/article has helpful information on how to reconnect with your inactive subscribers. The other point made in the blog that you do not here as much about in the email marketing world is removing people from your list. This is also a good piece of advice to take. People do not want to be bothered and keeping them on your list will most likely not help your cause but have a negative effect.

    • Andy Gambles says:

      From what I can tell this could be set as an auto-responder.

      Create a segment which is “less than 3 stars”

      Using this segment create an auto-responder which

      sends [180] [days] [after] [signup]

      Set the time period which suits your list.

      You could then continue with email #2 and #3 at say in this example 187 days after then 194 days after

      You could then simply continually remove users with less than 3 stars older than 195 days. Probably even do that via the API thereby completely automating the process.

      • Ben says:

        Now that’s an interesting approach. Love it when our customers think of stuff I’d never think of in a million years. thanks!

        • Andy Gambles says:

          Thank you.

          I have a different idea :)

          Is the member rating available as a merge tag?

          What I am thinking of doing is adding a paragraph to each campaign along the lines of

          “We hope you enjoy the [company] newsletter. To ensure you continue to receive a copy please click here to confirm your interest.”

          - Links to a Thank You page.

          This will be displayed to users with a member rating of <3.

          Currently this only seems possible by doing two separate segmented campaigns. But if the member rating was a merge tag then it would be much simpler.

          • Gurumustuk Singh says:

            Andy, this is a great idea using the merge tags. Were you able to get this to work? I have seen this method used on ConstantContact (Without knowing it’s purpose).

            I didn’t see a merge field that enables you to check member rating in order to do an “IF member rating < 3 stars" then display this message.

            • Andy Gambles says:

              I asked Mailchimp and at present there is no merge tag available. I have instead created segmented campaigns.

    • Lauren says:

      My client wants to send out a letter with JUST the unsubscribe option. If they don’t click unsubscribe, then they will remain on the list.

      Does this approach suffice? Or is it a big No-No?

      • Mark says:

        Hi Lauren,
        That’s a perfectly acceptable way to prune a list. In that case, the focus would just be removing people who no longer want to be on the list instead of engaging people who are inactive. No problems there!

    • adam berk says:

      If they click NO though, doesnt it still affect your unsub stats? There should be a way to do this where clicking YES re-ads them but clicking no or clicking nothing doesnt harm your account the first time if done properly… does that make sense?

      • Mark says:

        Adam, you’re right. Subscribers clicking “NO” will affect your unsub stats, but your account won’t be permanently affected. “Clicking nothing” won’t affect your account; it will just keep the user’s rating static.

        You may receive a warning from our compliance desk since a high unsubscribe rate is normally bad, but since you’re cleaning your list, you can just ignore it. It’s certainly not a perfect solution, but rest assured we won’t boot you for being a good citizen.

    • Keli says:

      Hi there,
      I sent out my list today, and I’m a small-time mailing lister right now, with less than 500 subscribers. I feel that the 1% unsubscribe rate is a little unfair for the smaller groups, since that only means so far, that 7 out of my 500 subscribers have unsubscribed. But on a larger list, 1% is a lot more people. Based on the fact that people change their minds a lot about “junk email”, who’s to say that my account needs to be under review? Just a thought.

      • Mark says:

        Hi Keli,
        You’re right. For small lists, you need fewer complaints to trigger a warning because we look at complaints on a percentage basis. However, you should know that a 1% unsub rate just triggers a warning. Your account is not under review, nor is the account in any sort of trouble. We are just letting you know that a potential issue *might* exist.

        If you’re running a reactivation campaign, it’s likely that you’ll receive a warning, but you don’t need to worry about it because you’re cleaning your list.

        If you’d like to know more about these warnings, you can look at this page: http://www.mailchimp.com/support/compliance/about-unsubscribe-warnings

    • adam berk says:

      i was told the same thing keli and my account still got shut down… if this comment doesnt get censored id love to join the discussion but ill wait until it make it though before i invest the time… there are legit reasons mailchimp has to enforce strict rules but the policy on reactivating email addresses is VERY unclear – your account CAN be shut down if you obtained emails legimately and import them to your account then get 1 or more abuse complaints per thousand even if the total is less than 50… there should be an absolute minimum number that overrides the percentage or a better way to opt IN again

    • Haley Kloss says:

      Just got a MailChimp compliance warning and I’m definitely looking into doing this, but I’m wondering… Is there a way to have a “yes” option without linking to my own website? Our website is handled by an outside firm and having them add a page to it is time consuming and a bit too spendy for right now. Lauren mentioned the unsubscribe only option, but I’d like to encourage a positive action :)

      • Mark says:

        Haley, we recommend linking to your own site to reinforce the confirmation action, but it’s not necessary. If the link says something like “YES, I want to keep receiving your newsletter”, it’s good to send them to a page that confirms they’ll keep getting it, but that page doesn’t necessarily need to be on your site. It’s the clicking action that triggers the member rating in our system, not the page where you’re sending them.

    • Gurumustuk Singh says:

      I’m wondering if scheduling these three emails will work. Does the segment for sending the email get computed when the email is created or when it is sent?

      So if I schedule all three emails a week apart will this work?

      • Mark says:

        The segments are built when the campaign is sent, so you’ll have no problem scheduling all three emails ahead of time. We calculate users’ member ratings at the time your email is sent.

    • Haley Kloss says:

      So I sent out my first email of the series and I have everything set up just like this post recommends. I sent the campaign to folks that had less than 3
      stars.

      So I looked at my report so far for this first email and see that 57 people opened it and 36 people who clicked. So I went to see who opened it and checked the member ratings. All but one person is now a three or four star member.

      Did their rating jump just for opening the email? I thought it was only supposed to jump if they clicked on my link, and that’s how I can tell they want to get my emails. And I don’t have AIM reports to see who clicked where :(

      • Mark says:

        Haley,
        It’s possible that your subscribers’ ratings increased to three stars by opening your email. While my recommendations above are a good general guide, there are lots of different factors that contribute to the rating, so I’m sorry if I made it sound simpler than it is.

        If you know there are subscribers that didn’t click but have higher ratings now, it may be better to ask those people explicitly to unsubscribe if they’d like (actually click an unsubscribe link); otherwise they’ll stay on the list. In this case, people who remain two-star members of your list are people who didn’t open the reactivation email (and haven’t opened any of your other emails). It would be up to you whether you want to keep them on the list or remove them.

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