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Email Marketing, Business & Monkeys

How to Reactivate Inactive Subscribers

November 3rd, 2009 | by Mark

Last week, Ben blogged about how MailChimp allows you to segment your mailing list by activity. He gave several good examples of how you can use the tool effectively, but I’d like to show you how to use it to reactivate inactive subscribers and remove subscribers who don’t want to be on your list.

If you’ve ever received a subscription to a magazine, you know that as you approach the end of your subscription, you start receiving letters in the mail about renewing your subscription. And it’s never just one: You get a series of letters, all designed to move you to action. It may seem like overkill, but there’s good research showing that a renewal series is more effective at retaining subscribers than a single renewal notice. Renewals can get lost, thrown away, or forgotten in a pile of mail. Sending a series of renewals increases the likelihood that a subscriber will renew if he desires, or that he’ll make an active decision not to renew.

Keeping someone on your email list may not mean that you’ll see additional subscription or advertising revenue. However, if the overall engagement of your list affects its deliverability, it makes sense to confirm that inactive subscribers want to be on your list, and to remove subscribers that have lost interest. Plus, if you have a large number of inactive subscribers on your list, you may be spending more money on your campaigns than is necessary. The magazine-renewal principle applies to email lists, too: Email can easily get lost in a cluttered inbox, and sending a series of reactivation notices ensures that the subscriber is aware that his subscription is expiring.

To set up a reactivation campaign in MailChimp, create a new campaign. When you get to the list screen, segment your list like this:

list-segment

Make sure both conditions apply by selecting “match ALL of the following”. We recommend that you target subscribers who have been inactive for at least six months. To do that, set the two conditions like I’ve done above. Member ratings of 1 and 2 respectively represent subscribers who have soft bounced and subscribers who have never opened or clicked email you’ve sent them.

When you’ve successfully segmented  your list, you’re ready to begin writing the text of your reactivation campaign. For the second and third emails in the series, you can segment your list the same way. Subscribers that have reactivated won’t match the conditions of the segment, so you don’t need to worry about accidentally sending them subsequent renewal notices.

What does a reactivation series actually look like? I’ve created a very generic series below. You’re welcome to copy or revise this text for your own reactivation campaigns.

EMAIL #1

Subject: Do You Want to Renew Your Subscription?

*|FNAME| *,

You signed up to receive news and information from *|LIST:COMPANY| *. Would you like to renew your subscription?

Please take a moment to indicate your preference below:

<a href=”link to Thank You page”>YES, I’d like to continue receiving email from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

<a href=”*|UNSUB| *”>NO, I no longer wish to receive email from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

Thanks,
*|LIST:COMPANY| *

EMAIL #2

Subject: Your Subscription to *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s Newsletter Expires Soon

*|FNAME| *,

We haven’t heard from you about your subscription to *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s newsletter. If you want to be removed from our mailing list, you don’t need to do anything further. If you’d like to continue receiving news and information, please reply by clicking below:

<a href=”link to Thank You page”>YES, I’d like to continue receiving email from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

Thanks,
*|LIST:COMPANY| *

EMAIL #3

Subject: Your Subscription to *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s Newsletter Has Expired

*|FNAME| *,

Thanks for your interest in receiving *|LIST:COMPANY| *’s newsletter. Your subscription has expired and you have been removed from our mailing list.

If you’d like to renew your subscription now or in the future, click the link below:

<a href=”link to Thank You page”>YES, I’d like to receive news and information from *|LIST:COMPANY| *.</a>

Sincerely,
*|LIST:COMPANY| *

Wrapping Up

As you can see, the first notice just asks if the subscriber would like to continue receiving email. The second notice acknowledges the first and only provides a positive action; the subscriber will be unsubscribed if no action is taken. The third email confirms that no action has been taken and the subscriber will be unsubscribed, while providing one final opportunity to reactivate.

Concerning the YES and NO options within the emails: The YES option can link to any page on your site, because simply clicking on the link will increase the subscriber’s rating to 3 stars and remove him from the inactive segment. Ideally, you should link to a dedicated page that thanks your subscribers for renewing. Note that you can’t link to MailChimp’s “thank you” page; the link should go to a page on your own site. Also, it can take up to 24 hours for member ratings to change after subscribers click the link in your reactivation email. The NO option should contain your unsubscribe link, which you can copy above or from any previous campaign you sent.

Regardless of the frequency of your normal campaigns, we recommend sending the reactivation series over three weeks, with one email per week. That way, you won’t overwhelm your subscribers with email, but the series will be frequent enough that you’ll keep the reactivation request fresh on their minds.

When you’ve completed the series and allowed a week for subscribers to reply to the final email, go into your MailChimp list and remove the subscribers that still fit the inactive segment.

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17 Comments

    • Christine says:

      this is so useful! I was all ready to send a letter like this, but I just didn’t know how to write it! thank you so much for this.

    • James Deck says:

      What a great idea! I appreciate the “secret” behind the yes/no links. Would never have thought of that.

    • Kathi Rabil says:

      This is really helpful. I find myself stumbling over how to frame the words. Thanks!

    • Kim Richardson says:

      I’ve been wondering how to slim my list to active, interested members – for economy of energy and money.
      This covers everything and even gives me a headstart with the message writing!
      A wonderful gift, thank you!

    • Kent Big Dog says:

      Great information. That last paragraph is a loaded issue. How do we easily remove potentially thousands of inactive users?

      • Mark says:

        Good question!

        1. Go to the Lists screen from the MailChimp dashboard.
        2. Open the appropriate list.
        3. Choose “view all members”.
        4. Click “segment” and enter the same conditions as you used in your reactivation campaign.
        5. Export the segment to spreadsheet.
        6. Click the “Remove People” button at top of page where you segmented your list.
        7. Copy and paste the list of addresses you want to remove from the spreadsheet into the removal field and click “unsubscribe”.

    • Jason says:

      Also note that this technique will likely result in an automatic compliance email from Mailchimp as it could have a high unsubscribe rate (which is expected). No big deal, but be ready to let them know you got things under control.

      It could possibly result in a higher complaint count, but not sure yet, we just did this for the first time a few hours ago. :)

    • Amy says:

      Not so smooth MailChimp. I was really excited about this post and sent my first “Do You Want to Renew Your Subscription” email yesterday. Proceeded to get a MailChimp Compliance email from you this morning saying that people were unsubscribing from my list at an unacceptable rate. Maybe you want to not send that email to anyone trying to improve their list quality in the future.

      • Ben says:

        Ruh-roh! Did our automated abuse system send a heads-up, or did it shut you down? The heads-up emails are meant to let you know we’re seeing some troubling stuff going on with your list. And an out-of-the-ordinary unsub rate is normally a bad thing. In your case, you were just trying to do good, and got a warning. Sorry. Maybe we’ll edit the wording on that alert. The warnings are only there so that if things get *really* bad, and we have to shut you down, you’re not surprised about why. If you actually got suspended, our abuse desk team can quickly review the account and un-suspend.

        • Amy says:

          Got a clearly automated message that says “A MailChimp campaign you recently sent got so many unsubscribe
          requests that we had to suspend your account.”

          Then, per instructions in email, had to reply back with an email answering your little questions about my list.

          However I can still access the account. So not really sure what the deal is there.

          Needless to say, unpleasant way to start the morning. Hoping that tweaking that automated message can prevent others from being likewise frustrated.

          • Ben says:

            Sorry for the inconvenience, and thanks for posting. I’d still encourage users to keep cleaning their inactives as described in this post, even though the system will send a warning. An email slap-of-the-wrist is better than the deliverability issues that result from repeatedly sending to bad addresses. Meantime, we’ll tweak our abuse system.

    • John Swaney says:

      Thanks for the article. Two issues however:
      1) When people click on the “thanks” link (making them an active person now), they are still at 2 stars. I checked their profile after clicking thanks.

      2) The article says to link to the thanks page. This should have been clarified to say that you can’t actually link to the thanks page created by mailchimp. Rather, the user must create their own thanks page and then link to it in the email.

    • Mark says:

      Hi John,
      It can take up to 24 hours for the member rating to change after subscribers click on the link in the reactivation email. Give it some time and let us know if you don’t see anything happen. And you’re right about the thanks page. I’ve edited the article to clarify both your points. Thanks for the feedback.

    • Eric Raff says:

      Mark, just to confirm this approach only works if you enable the Tracking option to track clicks correct?
      Thanks.

    • Mark says:

      You’re right, Eric. Great point.

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